Mission San Francisco de la Espada

The first mission in Texas, founded in 1690 as San Francisco de los Tejas near present-day Weches, Texas. In 1731, the mission was transferred to the San Antonio River area and renamed Mission San Francisco de la Espada.

Mission Espada along with several others, it served as a buffer against French encroachment from Louisiana. Many Coahuiltecans, staggered by strange intruders, famine, imported diseases, and enemy tribes, opted for the protection and steady food supply of Mission Espada. Here they mastered Spanish arts and trades - and embraced Christianity. Native Americans learned vocational skills. As plows, farm implements, and gear for horses, oxen, and mules fell into disrepair, blacksmithing skills soon became indispensable. Weaving.

10040 Espada Rd, San Antonio, TX 78214 Phone: (210) 627-2064
Official Website: Mission Espada

Espada's roots lie in east Texas, where Spain founded Mission San Francisco de los Texas in 1690. The mission was more than a church it was a temporal and spiritual community the compound walls surrounding the church provided protection from raiding Apaches and created a secure space in which to live work and attend church

Mission Espada was part of Spain's plan to protect its expanding territory in the new world from French encroachment. Mission Espada is now part of the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.along with The Alamo and Mission Concepci�n, this is one of five missions in San Antonio designated a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Today the mission is an active parish, and is staffed by the Order of Friars Minor.

Mission Espada is a Spanish mission located in San Antonio, Texas, and was established in 1690 by Spanish Franciscan friars. It was the fourth mission established in the region and served as a center for religious conversion, agriculture, and community development for the indigenous Coahuiltecan people.

The mission was named after the Spanish word for sword, reflecting the Spanish military presence in the area during the colonial period. The mission church was built using local materials, such as limestone and brick, and was expanded multiple times over the years. It was also fortified, with a wall and gate, to protect against Native American raids.

The mission was a hub of activity, with the friars teaching the Coahuiltecan people how to farm, build, and read and write in Spanish. The mission also served as a center for religious conversion, with the friars teaching the indigenous people about Christianity and encouraging them to embrace the faith.

Despite its many successes, Mission Espada faced many challenges over the years. The indigenous people were susceptible to diseases brought over by the Spanish, and there were several epidemics that devastated the population. The mission also faced attacks from Native American tribes who resisted the Spanish colonization and religious conversion efforts.

In 1794, Mission Espada was secularized, meaning that its lands and resources were taken over by the Spanish government. The mission was then used as a military post and a source of building materials. The church fell into disrepair, and much of its original structure was destroyed or dismantled over time.

In the 20th century, efforts were made to restore Mission Espada to its former glory. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps began work on restoring the mission and its church, using historical records and surviving architectural elements as a guide. Today, Mission Espada is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours and educational programs.

Mission Espada is an important part of the rich cultural heritage of San Antonio and the state of Texas. It represents the Spanish colonial period in the region and the religious, cultural, and economic impact of the Spanish mission system on the indigenous people. The mission is also a symbol of the perseverance and resilience of the human spirit, as the friars, indigenous people, and Spanish soldiers worked together to build a community despite the many challenges they faced.

In conclusion, Mission Espada is a unique and fascinating site that provides a glimpse into the past and the Spanish colonial experience in Texas. It is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of community, and is a valuable resource for those seeking to understand the history of the region and the impact of the Spanish mission system on the indigenous people. Mission Espada continues to be an important part of the cultural heritage of San Antonio and is a place that visitors can experience the rich history of the region and connect with the past.